A study to assess the effectiveness of information, education, communication (IEC) package on knowledge of postnatal care among mothers

Abstract

The postnatal period is a crucial phase for the health of both mother and newborn, necessitating focused care to prevent complications and promote well-being. Key components of postnatal care include a balanced diet, breastfeeding techniques, personal hygiene, exercise, newborn care, and family welfare. Providing mothers with adequate information is vital to ensuring optimal health outcomes.A study evaluated the effectiveness of an Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) package on postnatal care knowledge and practice among 60 mothers at a selected hospital in Thiruvallur, using a quantitative pre-experimental one-group pre- and post-test design. Results showed a significant increase in knowledge, with mean scores improving from 20.80 to 36.70 (38.07%, p < 0.001), and practice scores rising from 12.68 to 21.16 (t = 27.254, p < 0.001). A positive correlation (r = 0.356, p < 0.001) demonstrated that improved knowledge enhanced practices. Post-intervention, no mothers had inadequate knowledge.Conclusion: IEC education significantly improves postnatal care knowledge and practices, emphasizing the importance of maternal education.